Biblical Reflections
The following reflections were compiled in 1997 for a class at Eden Theological Seminary, "Feminist Womanist Theology". For the inspiration and encouragement I am deeply indebted to Dr. Deborah Krause. Copyright Katherine Hawker.
top of the pageBible
Holy Bible
Scripture
Canon.
big words
and loaded,
cannons have balls
that fire and kill.
I've been killed.
top of the pageshe accused me of having
a loose leaf bible
and i nodded.
i do not find life in
the stories of unabashed violence;
i do not read guidance
in the mildly chiding letters to slave holders;
i discard the pages
stained with the blood of my sisters
and weep with every tear.
until one day
i realize
that there are no pages
left to tear.
and no tears left to weep.
III. returning to find the fabric stained
top of the pagejephthah's daughter is a story new to me.
all these years
i have escaped the hearing
of the nightmare.
so I'm reading along
becoming oblivious to the litany of women
possessed and disposed.
i read about assertive achsah
who dared to claim her promise;
the strange violence of deborah and jael
and the implicit challenge to holy motherhood;
by now the hour is late
my eyes are heavy
and skimming is more accurate than reading.
but I'm struck by a hint of sympathy
for jephthah
the child of scorn
who grows up to scorn.
and in that moment of hesitant sympathy
i re-engage in the story
only to have my heart ripped
as another innocent
is burned.
literally.
burned.
why is there no ninth hour deliverance?
the litany of possessed and dispossessed continues...
from Manoah to Micahís mother to the Leviteís wife to Hannah
all merged into a single
sinking
feeling.
the blood of my sisters
runs
from page
to page.
can sacrifice
of the other
ever
ever
ever be noble?
the tragedy
the challenge
the pain
of a story like jephthah's daughter
is that no amount of exegetical two-step
can change the horror.
stories like this
need to be shared by the sisters
with the sisters
alone.
an abiding challenge
offered by my sister colleagues
is the challenge to read jephthah's story.
to hear the pain
then
and now.
to be in solidarity
so that i
you
we
can call the mourning women
so that the horror
is not
in isolation.
jephthahís story is no longer new to me.
for the sake of my daughter
my sisters
my friends
i must
i will
listen to jephthahís story.
top of the pageelizabeth cady stanton
and sojourner truth
women
struggling to define their faith
to name their experience of god
against the grain
against the misogyny
against the text
against the culture
against each other.
stanton and truth
contemporaries
would be, should be, allies
and yet
like sarah and hagar
worlds apart
tearing apart.
top of the pagebathsheba.
david and bathsheba
were as one word.
i remember the stories from childhood
about the beautiful woman,
so beautiful
that she attracted a king's attention.
oh, that i would be so beautiful!
of course, he shouldnít have
she shouldnít have
and there was the dreadful scene with the unnecessary husband,
but, all in all,
a romeo and juliet
ill-fated but captivating love affair.
if i
as a child in sunday school
or young adult leading campus bible studies
ever wondered about her willingness
to be sexually involved with david
if i wondered
(which i don't think i did)
i likely would have settled upon the
honor;
the honor of being invited to the king's bed.
like a painful memory returning
a slow awareness emerged
somewhere between my graduation from seminary
and the third anniversary of my ordination
that non-consensual sex
no matter what lace is added
is
rape.
and bathsheba
voiceless bathsheba
was raped by the mighty king.
one daresn't stay long on the details,
wondering what happened
to that young beautiful woman
in his tent.
because this dreadful story comes complete with judgment
from nathan
the inherent misogyny of the text is often missed.
yes,
nathan named david's action as sin.
and in so naming
nathan uncovers a human penchant
for blindness.
but nathan named david's sinful action
as that of stealing property....
uriah's property.
nathan didn't get it.
neither have centuries
of well intended
male
scholars.
more troubling for me
than the rape itself
is the utter blindness of nathan
and subsequently centuries of scholars
to recognize the wrong done
to bathsheba.
to rob someone of voice
to make non-consensual physical advances
with the implicit blessing of the scripture
is wrenching.
the so-called neutral study of the text
even given the cultural historical context
leaves me cold.
with eyes of suspicion
i know that nathan's culture
was one of patriarchy
without eyes to see or eyes to hear
the mourning cries.
with eyes of suspicion
i must now say
and say clearly
that i hear bathsheba's cry.
we live in a time when we could/would/should
be aware
of not only our own painful histories
but those of our mothers, our daughters, our sisters.
we live in the wake of anita hill and paula jones.
we have been blessed
in the wake of our sisters' pain
with a language to name
our choice
and our right to choice
about our bodies.
we come to this story
with a presumption of personhood
womanhood
for bathsheba
that neither she nor nathan nor david
could have had.
we come with questions
and demands
from our social-political environment.
we are not content to study
bathsheba's lot;
we are not comforted to recognize
that at least her name is remembered;
we come as women
and men, i hope
demanding a new reading.
demanding that the church
in nathan's silence
speak out
on behalf of the countless bathsheba's
summoned even today
to beds not of their choosing.
this story is life giving
not in the resolution or solutions offered by the text
but merely as it allows us to see and name
a wrenching problem
which plagues my sisters even today.
this story is life giving
as we react with bathsheba
against the tradition...
against the story.